When will the market open on Soviet Square? Soviet covered markets

The farmer's market "ABC Farms" opened in the shopping and entertainment center "Golden Babylon Rostokino" on Mira Avenue, open from ten in the morning to ten in the evening. There is no navigation yet, to get to the place you need to enter through the central entrance, go up to the first level and go straight, keeping to the right, at the end turn left. Project investor and general director Olga Shtoda. The partner is the Russian representative office of the union. The design was developed by an architectural and construction company, they also created the project for the updated Usachevsky market.

Here they sell berries, fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, dairy products and cosmetics. They say that the products come directly from producers and farms, so the buyer receives the goods without any additional markup. On the shelves you can find black and red caviar from the Russian Caviar House, venison, wild boar meat and bear chorizo ​​from the Delicatessen Game, cheeses according to French, Italian and Dutch recipes made from cow and goat milk in the Eco Village shopping center. Craft chocolate is made at Fresh Cacao, homemade sugar-free granola is sold at Granola Lab, and sourdough bread is sold at the Bread Van. Cards are not accepted everywhere; it is better to have cash before going.

You can eat in the restaurants located here, this is also part of the market. Meat is prepared at the Baran-Baran shop, Georgian dishes at Ojakhuri, pasta at Fiorella pasta fresca, burgers and smoked sausage at OK Food Story. In the grill bar “Song of a Sailor”, for 150 rubles they can cook fish that the buyer has chosen in one of the shops. P.Ch.

Central Market
Main market in the center of Moscow In the wake of the active development of the capital's markets, their renewal, revival and return to their former glory as local places of power, the capital's Central Market opened its doors on Rozhdestvensky Boulevard.

Continuing the history of trade on Trubnaya Square in modern times, it immediately became the most important symbol of the gastronomy of our metropolis. Designed in the spirit of the 19th century, the market building fits perfectly into the landscape of the Boulevard Ring.

The conceptual content is in the spirit of the time and in accordance with the most fashionable trends: these are not only shopping arcades with first-class products for every day, occupying their own separate floor, but also the best boutiques and corners with ready-made food that can be bought to take away or eaten directly on the spot.

In the luxurious gallery of food courts on the ground and mezzanine floors there are corners with Russian, Vietnamese, Greek, Mexican, American, Chinese, Korean, Dagestan, Middle Eastern, Indian, Japanese, Uzbek and Georgian food. The flower shop collects stylish bouquets, the tobacco boutique recommends cigars, and the alcoholic boutique recommends wine.

The Central Market is the perfect place to buy farm produce, spend some leisure time on the weekend, grab a quick lunch on weekdays, have a leisurely family breakfast on Saturdays and have a friendly lunch with expat friends after a stroll around the city centre. The central one also meets the needs of people with disabilities - elevators and escalators are provided for their convenience. Plans for the future include gastronomic festivals, master classes, performances and fashion shows. In the spring there will be an outdoor area. Large city parking nearby.

Address: Rozhdestvensky Boulevard, 1; Opening hours: from 8 to 23

Story

The beginning of trading on Trubnaya Square for songbirds, pigeons, and small animals.

Trubnaya Square becomes a venue for cultural and entertainment events.

Transforming the market into a more civilized one. They built 1,200 wooden tents and began selling all types of goods. The market takes on an architectural appearance.

During the reconstruction of Tsvetnoy Boulevard and Trubnaya Square, the Central Market received a new building where collective farmers were allowed to sell their products.

On the northern side of the square there are sellers of flowers, seedlings of ornamental and fruit trees. Thanks to this, the square later received its name “Tsvetnoy Boulevard”.

Under one “roof” there was a department store, a canteen, a cafe, showrooms, storage rooms, etc. The trade facility included up to 40 warehouses, 14 elevators, two pumping stations, automated fire extinguishing and alarm systems. On three sides of the hall, with an area of ​​more than 10 thousand square meters, there were galleries, forming an open mezzanine floor - another 5 thousand square meters. Under the sections there were storage rooms.

The decision to build a shopping center was made back in July 1960. The general designer was the Moscow Giprotorg Institute. And engineers of the Leningrad Design Institute No. 1 (PI-1) of the USSR State Construction Committee constructed a shell that covered the entire area of ​​the center (authors: A.V. Shapiro, G.N. Kubarev, N.Ya. Lurie).

The reinforced concrete shell type coating itself was not new. Similar designs were used back in the pre-war years (for example, during the construction of the Novosibirsk Opera House). However, they were made monolithic, which was extremely difficult and inconvenient. Later, prefabricated monolithic shells with dimensions of 24X24 m and 18X36 m appeared. The spans of the shopping center were several times larger compared to the standard “dimensions” (its dimensions were 102X102 m) and required completely different approaches, solutions to a whole complex of fundamentally new problems that did not exist precedent in world practice.

« Inside the building there was not a single column supporting the shell,— said the chief engineer of the complex, Honored Builder of the RSFSR A.F. Krygin.— It rested only along the contour - on round posts with a pitch of 6 meters. But it was not firmly attached to them. At the point of contact with the foundation and contour, all columns had hinges. The corners of the dome on which it stood could “move apart” and “retract” on special rollers. The shell “breathed”, rising or falling depending on temperature changes.

The slabs forming it were laid on a spherically curved lattice of reinforced concrete beams. The areas where these beams intersected, joined each other, and “insured” temporary supports. When the seams between the slabs were filled with concrete and the contour was reinforced, the supporting columns began to be lowered one by one.” The design was unique and one of a kind not only in the country, but also in the world. Everyone was worried about how it would behave in working condition.

In December 1975, the first visitors came to the shopping center. This work was awarded a first degree diploma at the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy of the USSR. The technical and economic results of this construction once again confirmed the effectiveness of using reinforced concrete spatial structures in long-span pavements.

In 1976, at a meeting of members of the international organization on spatial structures held in Helsinki, the experience of PMC was described in detail in a report prepared by the Soviet delegation. The vice-president of this organization, head of the laboratory of the country's leading institute for reinforced concrete (NIIZhBA), Doctor of Technical Sciences Georgy Konstantinovich Khaidukov, during the design and construction of the shopping center shell, provided consultations and supervised its full-scale tests.

In New York, at a plenary meeting of the International Federation for Reinforced Concrete Structures, the USSR delegation showed slides of a shopping center. It was recognized as an example of Soviet engineering and construction art.

The idea was developed in the design of the Minsk market. Copying the Chelyabinsk version, Belarusian builders purchased metal formwork from ChMS for concreting prefabricated shell elements.

Komarovsky market in Minsk (1979)

In 1972, construction began on the Central Indoor Collective Farm Market complex, the main food market of the entire republic. The main building, an indoor market with 1,200 trading places, designed by a group of Belgiprotorg architects (V. Aladov, A. Zheldakov, V. Krivosheev, M. Tkachuk), is a reinforced concrete dome-shell. Construction was completed in 1979. In the old photo you can see the stucco belt around the perimeter of the building, the original color scheme, and signs that were eliminated during the renovation of the market.

The pavilion, measuring 103x103 meters, is covered with a flat prefabricated monolithic shell of positive curvature, supported along the contour by pillars with a pitch of 6 meters.

Cheryomushkinsky market in Moscow (1963)

During the construction of the market in 1961, advanced technology at that time was used - reinforced concrete vaulted shells, similar to a sail vault, were installed to cover the gigantic trading area without intermediate supports.

In 2001, the Moscow government decided to transform the Cheryomushkinsky market - turning the concrete dome of the market into a hundred-meter “TV house”, a 27-story complex, on the facade of which advertising and video clips were to be shown using special screens. An entire city was planned inside the complex. This project failed to materialize.

In 2011, the Cheryomushkinsky market reopened after reconstruction.

Indoor market in Bila Tserkva

Kuibyshevsky market in Simferopol

Central market of Kerch

Belgorod Central Market

Central Market Yenakievo

Sukhumi central market

Central market of Kramatorsk

Central market of Novosibirsk

At the end of the 60s, the Novosibirsk branch of the Giprotorg design institute developed a market reconstruction project, which consisted of the construction of two trade pavilions: the first was built in 1976; the second was commissioned in 1982.

The ravine behind Sovetskaya Square in Nizhny Novgorod will turn into a park, but first a shopping center will be built there, which will be quite large and will occupy not only the area of ​​the current market, but will also extend beyond its boundaries.

Architect Viktor Zubkov

This is not the first time that Sovetskaya Square has attracted the attention of the city council. There were proposals for global changes, with the demolition of the supermarket and other buildings located on it. But the projects grew into more rational proposals. And the September 2011 town planning council submitted a preliminary sketch for the development of the territory behind the Soviet supermarket, bounded by Bogorodsky, Admiral Vasyunin, and General Ivliev streets.

Architect Viktor Zubkov presented the developments of his workshop at the town planning council. A large multifunctional shopping, administrative and sports and entertainment complex behind Sovetskaya Square has been put up for discussion. “As a framework for the planning structure of the territory,” says the architect, “a pedestrian boulevard is envisaged, connecting the complex of buildings that form Sovetskaya Square, the telephone exchange building, the supermarket, and the planned shopping and sports and entertainment center.” The project provides unhindered transport access to all buildings on this site, and for the convenience of entering the underground parking lots of shopping and sports complexes and the shortest connection between the two microdistricts, a new passage has been formed from Bogorodskogo Street to Vasyunina Street.

This is what the ravine behind Sovetskaya Square will look like

The commercial and administrative center is a compact formation, with separate blocks of different heights for various trades. All functional rooms are interconnected by a complex of spaces with overhead light, which helps to easily enter the retail blocks. The total area of ​​the trade and administrative center is 92,013 sq.m! The sports and entertainment complex is no less large-scale, consisting of a fitness center, bowling alley, cinema, skating rink and open-air stage in the newly created park. For such large new construction volumes, it is necessary to provide its own engineering infrastructure. This is where the development of the territory is supposed to begin.
Construction is carried out in three stages:
The first stage is engineering preparation of the territory and construction of engineering infrastructure facilities (boiler house, transformer substation, distribution point, etc.)
The second stage is the construction of a shopping center.
The third stage is the construction of a sports and entertainment center.

High-quality elaboration of the preliminary sketch allowed the city council participants to approve it as the basis for further design. Anna Gelfond commented on the work completed by the Zubkov Architectural Studio: “The project took place. The developed program of the multifunctional complex will meet the needs at all levels of use: city, district, microdistrict.”

Once upon a time in the 19th - 20th centuries there was a fair on Trubnaya Square in Moscow, but then it was moved closer to the Tsvetnoy Boulevard metro station. And finally, after a long time, the “Central Market” opened in the building on Rozhdestvensky Boulevard, which remained empty after the market was moved.

This discovery became an important event for residents of the central district, since it is difficult to find a place where to buy fresh food, except in small supermarkets with a small selection or the Tsvetnoy department store.

Central market on Trubnaya Moscow

In addition to the residents of the Central District, employees of numerous offices located nearby also enjoy this market, because now they have an excellent place where they can spend their lunch time.

So who else and why should definitely visit the Central Market?

The market is decorated in a minimalist style, where the main type of decoration is brick bought by the owners, left after dismantling the historical building, artificial plants on the ceiling and moss in the restrooms. Another advantage of the CR is that it is equipped with elevators and escalators for the convenience of people with disabilities.

Central Market

Central Market

Central market on Trubnaya in Moscow

Markets in their old concept, where there are a huge number of rows with counters, and from every corner the voices of sellers can be heard inviting people to buy from them, are becoming a thing of the past. For this reason, in the three-story building of the central market, food counters were removed to the -1 floor, and the remaining two were converted into a gastronomic travel area to different countries of the world, since the main idea of ​​the owners was to create a variety of food from different cuisines. Here, as is usually customary at food courts, cafes are located along the perimeter of the space, and tables for visitors are in the center of the hall.

Here you can find:

• Eclair Claire,
• Camera Obscura coffee shop,
• Korean point K-Town,
• sushi bar Tokyo,
• pizzeria Bontempi,
• Mexican tacos Tacodor,
• duck corner Duck It,
• vegan Flora No Fauna,
• oriental cuisine “Sharlima”,
• soviet cafeteria,
• oyster bar Umi Oysters,
• Buffalo's chicken wings,
• Cafe "Stone Age"

Still, the Central Market turned out to be not such that people from all over Moscow would go to it to buy groceries, but it is definitely a great place for a meeting with friends or a family dinner, because you no longer have to choose a restaurant with a certain cuisine that will suit everyone.